When
in 1492 Christopher Columbus Landed in the West Indies, he was inaugurating
a period of two centuries during which piracy was to be an essential
and almost respectable activity.
Within a few years the spanish had coasted very nearly the whole
of the American continent, and claimed an exclusive right to it,
with the exception of the Brazils which were conceded to the Portuguese.
These claims were comfirmed by Pope Alexander VI's Bull of Donation,
by which all the lands discovered or to be discovered 'in the
west toward the Indies or the Ocean Seas' were to be partitioned
between Spain and Portugal, and if any ships of other nations
crossed a line west of the Azores or north of the Tropic of Capricorn,
'all were considered pirates'.
[Part One] [Part
Two] [Part Three] [Part
Four] [Part Five]
|